Dolmabahce Palace - An Architectural Masterpiece

Dolmabahçe Palace, on the Bosphorus, epitomises Ottoman Empire's grandeur with commanding presence and elegance. Erected by Sultan Abdulmecid I between 1843-1856, it replaced the Topkapi Palace as the central administrative hub of the empire. Created by the accomplished architect Garabet Balyan, this magnificent edifice manifests a blend of Ottoman, Baroque, and Neoclassical aesthetics.


Its original furniture reflects an intriguing fusion of Turkish tradition and Western influences. Dolmabahçe Palace is partitioned into three significant sections: a governmental area for official matters, the Sultan's Harem, and the illustrious Ceremonial Hall. Dolmabahçe Palace, locally known as Dolmabahçe Sarayı, boasts of being the world's most extravagant mansion. Its architectural marvel, embellished with precious gemstones and gold, amplifies its ancient glory, making it an irresistible attraction in Istanbul.


Every corner of this lavish mansion is adorned with ornate chandeliers, alluring staircases, and even a crystal glass piano. The palace also has Doma furnishings and artefacts, owing to the meticulous work of French artist M. Sechan. The palace is not limited to its opulent interiors; its surrounding gardens are equally mesmerizing. Deriving its name from a 'filled-in garden' (Dolmabahçe), the mansion boasts a rich display of diverse flowers, meticulously designed by proficient Italian artists.


As you explore this magnificent edifice, you will be enthralled by the breathtaking vistas that permeate its inside-outside panorama, inviting you into a world far removed from the mundane. The compelling charm of Dolmabahçe Palace offers a unique immersion into Turkey's history and culture, capturing the heart and soul of every visitor.

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Dolmabahce Palace & Harem : Skip-the-Line Ticket and Audio Guide
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Dolmabahce Palace Harem Skip The Line Ticket And Audio Guide
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Highlights
  • Visit the mesmerizing Dolmabache Palace built between 1843 and1856

  • Take a tour of the enormous palace with an English-speaking guide

  • Know more about the palace at the Harem and Painting Museum

  • Enjoy hassle-free entry with Dolmabahce Palace skip-the-line tickets

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Must Know Before You Go
  • The palace is located very near the Kabatas Tram station so you can reach it easily from the Old Town and from Taksim.
  • The audio guide is available in the following languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Greek, Turkish, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Arabic.
  • All foreign nationals must share their passport and visa details at the time of arrival.
  • ID proof is mandatory for each individual guest at the time of arrival.
  • Participants are not allowed to carry any sharp object, lighter, luggage bag, alcohol, knife, etc..
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Dolmabahce Palace: Guided Tour
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Dolmabahce Palace Guided Tour
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Highlights
  • Visit the mesmerizing Dolmabache Palace built between 1843 and1856

  • Take a tour of the enormous palace with an English-speaking guide

  • Know more about the palace at the Harem and Painting Museum

  • Enjoy hassle-free entry with Dolmabahce Palace skip-the-line tickets

Scroll down to read more
Must Know Before You Go
  • The palace is located very near the Kabatas Tram station so you can reach it easily from the Old Town and from Taksim.
  • The audio guide is available in the following languages: English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Greek, Turkish, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Arabic.
  • All foreign nationals must share their passport and visa details at the time of arrival.
  • ID proof is mandatory for each individual guest at the time of arrival.
  • Participants are not allowed to carry any sharp object, lighter, luggage bag, alcohol, knife, etc..
Scroll down to read more

Know Before You Go to Dolmabahce Palace

Essential Information
How to reach to Dolmabahce Palace
Dolmabahce Palace
  • Location: Vişnezade, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Turkey.


  • Opening Hours: Dolmabahce Palace can be visited anywhere between 09:00 AM to 04:00 PM every day except Mondays and Thursdays (Closed).


  • Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Dolmabahçe Palace is between the months of March and May, during the spring season. This is when Istanbul experiences temperate weather, making it perfect to explore the palace and its gardens. As the palace opens early, you get the chance to admire the architectural beauty at your own pace. However, you might want to avoid visiting during the peak hours between 10:00 a.m. and 02:00 p.m. due to high footfall. Your exploration might be more enjoyable and relaxed either early in the morning or later in the afternoon, closer to closing time. Furthermore, the weekdays, specifically from Tuesday to Thursday, tend to be less crowded, allowing for peaceful and unhurried exploration.

Why to Visit Dolmabahçe Palace?

Dolmabahce Palace, Istanbul
  • Dolmabahçe Palace, the largest monoblock palace in Turkey, boasts 258 rooms and 46 halls, offering visitors an extensive exploration of its majestic grandeur.
  • Its historical significance as the official residence of six Sultans and a Caliph from 1856 to 1924 adds a profound layer of interest.
  • This Palace showcases Ottoman architecture at its finest, with a central hall surrounded by rooms, captivating historians and architecture enthusiasts alike.
  • Its regal charm is accentuated by 14 tons of gold adorning its ceiling and multiple structures within the palace, providing a glimpse of the opulence of the Ottoman era.
  • One of the palace's most striking features is a stunning bohemian crystal chandelier, believed to have been a gift from Queen Victoria, adding to its imperial aura.
  • Housing an impressive collection of paintings by Turkish and Western artists, Dolmabahçe Palace caters to art enthusiasts, offering a rich and diverse visual feast.
  • Set against the backdrop of the Bosphorus Strait, the palace and its surrounding gardens offer breathtaking views, a treat for nature and photography lovers.
  • As a testament to Turkey's historical evolution, the palace served as a Presidential Palace for Kemal Atatürk, the founding father of the Republic of Turkey.
  • A visit to the palace provides a unique insight into the lifestyle of Ottoman royalty through its preserved original furniture and richly decorated interiors.
  • With Dolmabahçe Palace's compelling blend of history, architecture, and art, a visit promises to be an enriching and memorable experience for every visitor.

Also Explore: Dolmabahce Palace Inside

Dolmabahce Palace Video

Explore Dolmabahce Palace

Take a moment to watch this video, which offers a virtual tour of a breathtaking architectural wonder that skillfully combines elements of Ottoman and European design, creating a seamless and harmonious fusion. Constructed in the mid-19th century, the palace served as the main administrative center for the Ottoman Empire. Its opulent interiors showcase intricate details, ornate chandeliers, and luxurious furnishings. The palace's unique feature is its fusion of Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman styles, making it a symbol of cultural synthesis. Set along the Bosphorus, the Dolmabahçe Palace stands as a testament to the grandeur of a bygone era.

What to See in Dolmabahce Palace?

Mabeyn-i Humayun of Dolmabahce Palace
Mabeyn-i Humayun of Dolmabahce Palace

The Mabeyn-i Humayun, or Imperial Divan, served as the administrative heart of the Ottoman Empire, hosting significant state discussions and gatherings. A true reflection of its past, the Mabeyn-i Humayun is characterized by multi-level structures featuring grand crystal staircases and lavish chandeliers that punctuate the elegant décor. The walls are adorned with intricately designed carpets, reflecting the grandeur of the Ottoman sultans. At the centre of this complex, you'll find a traditional Turkish bath, showcasing the meticulous attention to detail typical of the era. The bathing area is designed with marble fountains and basins, bordered by rich, handcrafted tilework, adding to the complex's overall majesty. 

Muayede of Dolmabahce Palace
Muayede of Dolmabahce Palace

The Muayede Hall, or the Ceremony Hall, stands as an architectural brilliance and a significant part of the Dolmabahçe Palace. This hall is renowned for its 36-meter-high ceiling, which is supported by 56 columns. Each column is a masterpiece, intricately carved and painted, testifying to the royal grandeur of the Ottoman era. The Muayede Hall's centrepiece, however, is the colossal crystal chandelier. With its 750 lamps and weighing more than 4.5 tonnes, this chandelier remains one of the largest in the world.

Dolmabahce Palace Gardens
Dolmabahce Palace Gardens

Home to the rarest plants bought from the continents of Asia, America, and Europe, the gardens of the Dolmabahce Palace are one of the most beautiful sights to see. Hasbahce is the largest one out of the fabulous four gardens of the palace consisting of the enchanting swan-shaped fountain and beautiful walkways. The Turkish-style built Bird garden is home to a variety of plants with a pool in the middle mimicking the Turkish character of the gardens. The other two gardens of the Harem, built-in European style and the Crown Garden connecting the Crown House are magnificent enough to grab your attention.

Dolmabahce Palace Red Room
Red Room of Dolmabahce Palace

Named for its predominant red embellishments, the Red Room in Dolmabahce Palace is a feast for the eyes. The room is adorned with the monogram of Sultan Abdülmecid, a central figure in Ottoman history, gracing a Boulle desk and a fireplace. The gold leaf gates mark the entrance to this magnificent room, opening up to an interior highlighted by world atlas motifs. The red glass lustres and the stunning English chandelier further enhance the room's enchanting ambience. Each artefact and design element in the Red Room beautifully combines Ottoman heritage with European influences.

Blue Hall of Dolmabahce Palace
Blue Hall of Dolmabahce Palace

Situated in the middle of the Sultan's harem, the Blue Hall, also known as the Blue Room, exudes a striking display of ceremonial grandeur. Its distinctive blue hues are visible in decorations, paintings, and marble, creating a mesmerizing visual effect. Once a meeting spot for the Sultan and his subjects, this room encapsulates the essence of the palace's historical significance and cultural heritage. The interior showcases an exquisite array of artifacts and works of art, including ornate mirrors, golden doorways, and intricate frescoes, all embodying the wealth and power of the Ottoman Empire.

Must Read: Insider Tips For Visiting Dolmabahce Palace

Pink Hall of Dolmabahce Palace
Pink Hall of Dolmabahce Palace

Known as 'Valide Sultan Divanhanesi,' or the Queen Mother's Reception Room, the Pink Hall once welcomed noble female visitors. This intimate space is entirely covered with a traditional Hereke rug, a fine example of Ottoman weaving craftsmanship, enhancing its regal charm. The walls and ceiling are adorned with beautiful paintings reflecting the cultural aesthetics of the Ottoman era. Its royal ambience, paired with soft pink hues and warm lighting, lets you imagine the splendid gatherings of yesteryears, where the ladies of the court engaged in their own intricate power dynamics.

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Dolmabahce Palace Zulvecheyn Hall
Dolmabahce Palace Zulvecheyn Hall

Zulvecheyn Hall, or 'Two Sword Hall', serves as an essential link between the palace's interior and exterior, connecting the harem to the Selamlik, the sultan's apartments. From religious preaching to marriage rituals, and from holidays to significant public events, Zulvecheyn Hall has been a witness to numerous historical functions. This hall is characterized by its domed ceiling and large windows that offer splendid views of the Bosporus. The exquisite artwork and designs on the walls and ceiling tell countless tales, each contributing to the hall's rich cultural tapestry.

Also Read: Faqs For Dolmabahce Palace

Sufera Hall of Dolmabahce Palace
Sufera Hall of Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahce Palace Sufera Hall, also known as Ambassador Hall, is a Heritage to royal elegance. This room is characterized by its opulent gold decorations and striking bohemian chandeliers, reflecting the sultan's penchant for European aesthetics. The hall was once the stage where sultans entertained important guests, showcasing the empire's prosperity and grandeur. It is adorned with priceless artwork, intricate designs, and ornate furnishings, demonstrating a unique fusion of Ottoman and European influences. Each visit to the Sufera Hall is like a journey back in time, all the way back to the opulent Ottoman era.

Dolmabahce Palace (Main Entrance)
Medhal (Main Entrance) Hall of Dolmabahce Palace

The main visit to the Dolmabahce Palace starts at the beginning of the Medhal Hall or Main entrance. Having sea-facing rooms, the hall was used by leading Ottoman officials such as the Grand Vizir. The other land-facing rooms were used by the members of the Senate and House of Representatives. The guided tour takes you inside to witness the Royal monogram of Sultan Abdulmecit on the top along with Boulle tables on either side, and an elegant sixty-armed English Chandelier to catch your attention.

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Secretariat's Rooms of Dolmabahce Palace
The Secretariat's Rooms of Dolmabahce Palace

The second room to explore after the Medal is the Secretariat’s room decorated with French-style furniture. The moment you enter the huge painting of Surre Procession by Stefano Uss on the left wall catches your eye. The right wall has foreign paintings of the fire at Paris Municipal Theatre signed by Rudolf Ernst and Delandre’s infamous Dutch Village Girl.

Atatürk's Room of Dolmabahce Palace
Atatürk's Room of Dolmabahce Palace

Atatürk's Room in the historic Dolmabahce Palace stands as a poignant testament to the legacy of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of modern Turkey. This room, preserved in its original state, offers a glimpse into his life and vision. Adorned with his personal belongings, the space reflects his refined taste and commitment to progress. Visitors are transported back in time as they observe his desk, books, and personal effects, which provide insights into his leadership and transformative reforms. Atatürk's Room serves as a hallowed space, allowing us to connect with the ideals of a remarkable leader who shaped a nation.

Harem of Dolmabahce Palace
Harem of Dolmabahce Palace

The section of Harem has been important in almost every Middle Eastern Empire throughout history. Harem was home to the Sultan’s mistresses, concubines, and female servants. This was done to build separate quarters for royals and the time of pleasures where performances would frequently happen. The harem has 8 big apartments separated by two large corridors and a beautiful garden outside with alluring fountains and greenery.

Clock Tower of Dolmabahce Palace
Clock Tower of Dolmabahce Palace

Sultan Abdul Hamid II made a significant addition to the palace grounds by commissioning the construction of the Clock Tower in Dolmabahce Palace. Built in a neo-baroque style by architect Sarkis Balyan, this four-sided structure stands as a timeless beauty. The original timepiece has been replaced by an electric one, but the charm of the tower remains intact. It features four floors and a unique central dome, each element revealing a meticulous design. The tower's balconies offer breathtaking views of the palace gardens and the Bosporus, adding to the visitor's overall experience.

Mosque of Dolmabahce Palace
Mosque of Dolmabahce Palace

Nestled within the palace grounds, the Dolmabahçe Mosque blends neoclassical, Rococo, and Baroque styles, distinguishing itself from traditional Ottoman mosques. Completed in 1855, this mosque represents the evolving architectural tastes of the empire. Its palatial decorations, characterized by intricate tilework, arabesque patterns, and rich colour palettes, continue to fascinate visitors with their distinct aesthetic. This mosque not only served as a place of worship but also symbolized the religious authority and divine right of the Sultan. Its distinctive architectural style reflects the Sultan's efforts to modernize the empire, while still retaining its Islamic heritage.


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Library of Dolmabahce Palace
Library of Dolmabahce Palace

Commissioned by Sultan Abdülmecid II, the library within Dolmabahçe Palace houses a vast collection of books from the Ottoman and Ataturk eras. The shelves are lined with thousands of volumes in Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Persian, French, English, and German, covering a wide range of subjects, including law, philosophy, art, and history. The library's interior is characterized by its wooden panels and stained glass windows, adding to the enchanting atmosphere. The library provides literature enthusiasts and history buffs with a unique opportunity to delve into the intellectual pursuits of the Ottoman Empire, making it an important cultural heritage site.

Palace Gates of Dolmabahce Palace
Palace Gates of Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace boasts eight gates, three of which open directly to the beautiful Bosporus, offering picturesque views of the sea. The grandest of these is the Saltanat Kapisi, or Sultan's Gate, opening onto the central garden. The gates of Dolmabahce Palace are uniquely designed, which are important architectural features adding to the palace's charm. They are adorned with intricate motifs, and ornamental lanterns, and topped with the tughra (the sultan's calligraphic monogram), symbolizing the power and prestige of the Sultan. Each gate has a unique story, bearing silent testimony to the countless historical events they have witnessed over time.

Traditional Ottoman Architecture of Dolmabahce Palace
Traditional Ottoman Architecture of Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace's architecture is a unique blend of Baroque, Rococo, and neoclassical styles, infused with traditional Ottoman elements, giving it a distinct aesthetic appeal. This fusion represents the Ottoman Empire's eagerness to embrace European influences while preserving its cultural heritage. As visitors traverse through the palace, they experience the intriguing architectural evolution, witnessed in the distinct features of each room and hall. The combination of towering domes, high arches, spacious courtyards, and ornate details lends an overwhelming sense of grandeur to the palace, making it a significant architectural marvel of its time.

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Décor of Dolmabahce Palace
Décor of Dolmabahce Palace

The decor of Dolmabahçe Palace further accentuates its architectural beauty. Over 100 kilograms of gold and crystal were used to adorn the palace, reflecting the extravagance of the Ottoman Empire. Expensive stones such as Proconnesian marble, Egyptian alabaster, and Porphyry were extensively used in the construction, adding to the palace's grandeur. The palace also boasts the largest Bohemian crystal chandelier globally, acting as a stunning focal point. Each room is decorated with Hereke carpets, silk curtains, gold leaf ornaments, and grand murals, encapsulating the essence of opulent Ottoman decor.

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History of Dolmabahçe Palace

  • The grand Dolmabahçe Palace, situated in Istanbul, Turkey, was established by Sultan Abdulmecid I as the administrative heart of the Ottoman Empire.
  • Its construction started in 1846 under Ottoman architects Garabet Amira Balyan and Nikogos Balyan, replacing the Beylerbeyi Palace by 1856.
  • Historic events such as the 1861 signing of the Treaty of Paris and the 1876 inauguration of the first Ottoman parliament happened here.
  • In 1876, the palace bore witness to the opening of the first Ottoman parliament, marking the beginning of constitutional governance.
  • The palace was home to six sultans and a caliph from 1856 until the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in 1922.
  • The Turkish Republic seized the palace and it became the residence of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the first President of the Turkish Republic.
  • Ataturk's passing in 1938 marked the end of an era in this palace.
  • The transformation into a public museum in 1984 opened the doors to its rich cultural heritage and lavish interiors.
  • Today, the history of Dolmabahce Palace has solidified its status as an enduring architectural wonder, attracting countless visitors annually. Overlooking the Bosphorus, it narrates tales of Turkey's opulence and transition from an empire to a republic.
  • The palace's timeless charm is characterized by its neoclassical design, beautifully preserved artefacts, and breathtaking gardens. It invites visitors to explore the grandeur of the Ottoman sultans and the spirit of modern Turkey, becoming an integral part of the nation's cultural identity.

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Architecture of Dolmabahce Palace

  • A masterwork in Istanbul, showcases a blend of various architectural styles of Dolmabahce Palace which includes Neoclassical, Baroque, Rococo, and Ottoman, concocted by leading architects of the Baliyan family.
  • Erected under the stewardship of Garabet Balyan and his sons, it was a colossal project, costing a staggering 5 million Ottoman gold lira.
  • Spanning over 110,000 square meters, it comprises three main sections - Selamlik (administrative quarters), Muayede Salonu (ceremonial hall), and Harem-i Hümayun (Sultan's private space).
  • The Ceremonial Hall of Dolmabahce Palace, the centrepiece of the palace, hosted distinguished visitors and foreign officials.
  • Sultan's personal space, Harem-i Hümayun, included chambers for the women of the Sultan, with each room boasting its individual amenities.
  • In total, the palace comprises 285 rooms, 46 halls, 68 toilets, and 6 Turkish baths.
  • Dolmabahçe's design captures the synthesis of Ottoman traditions with European influences, indicating a shift during the Tanzimat era.
  • Its exterior is noted for its picturesque view of the Bosporus and showcases a traditional European two-wing layout.
  • Its opulence was aimed to surpass all regional palaces, drawing inspiration from various architectural styles while maintaining an Ottoman essence.
  • Built under Sultan Abdulmecid I in 1843, it replaced the Topkapi Palace as the administrative centre of the Ottoman Empire, witnessing numerous pivotal events.
  • Now, the largest palace in Turkey, it's a popular tourist attraction, symbolizing Ottoman history and culture.
  • Its interior features like the Crystal Staircase and artworks add to the grandeur, while gardens like the Rose and Palm Gardens offer beautiful views of the Bosphorus River.

Tips to Visit Dolmabahce Palace

  • Advanced Ticket Booking: Secure your visit by booking tickets online in advance. Dolmabahçe Palace's popularity often leads to long queues and limited daily visitors. Also, it is important to note that Harem and Selamlik sections require separate tickets.
  • Guided Tours: Ensure you sign up for guided tours to access non-public sections such as harem and selamlik. The palace's rich Ottoman history is best explained by knowledgeable tour guides.
  • Explore the Gardens: Discover the four diverse gardens - Hasbahçe, Bird Garden, Harem Garden, and the Crown Garden, each showcasing unique flora and beautiful walkways.
  • Visiting Hours: The palace is closed on Mondays and possibly during religious or official holidays. It's ideal to confirm the hours and days before your visit.
  • Photography Regulations: Respect the palace's regulations by refraining from photography within its interior spaces.
  • Fees and Timings: Be aware that entry charges, timings, or closure dates can change without notice.
  • Wear Comfortable Shoes: Opt for comfortable footwear as the palace demands significant walking and standing; certain sections may necessitate shoe removal or covers for historical preservation.
  • Plan Sufficient Time: Dedicate enough time for your visit to this expansive complex, ideally setting aside 1-2 hours for thorough exploration.

You can Book: Dolmabahçe Palace Ticket & Spice Bazaar Tour

Interesting Facts About Dolabahce Palace

  • Having a massive area of 45,000 sq m, the Dolmabahce Palace has 285 rooms, 46 halls, 68 bathrooms, and 6 traditional Turkish Baths known as the infamous Hamam.
  • The ceiling is made up of a whopping 14 tons of gold!
  • The Crystal Staircase of the Medal Hall is one of the most attractive features of the palace and one of the most secret facts in Dolmabahce Palace.
  • The bohemian crystal chandelier is the largest in the whole world consisting of 750 bulbs.
  • Dolmabahce Palace has a vast collection of paintings featuring 600 oil paintings.
  • A large number of carpets including the ones with handcrafted silk and Hereke castle carpetings.
  • Dolmabahce Palace is the first place to introduce Coffee Tables in Istanbul.
  • All clocks in the chamber of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk are stopped at 09:05 AM, the time of his death representing a dark day in the history of the Republic of Turkey.


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Places to Visit Near Dolmabahce Palace

Topkapi Palace
Topkapi Palace

A Topkapi Palace sits near Dolmabahçe. It was the administrative hub and residence of Ottoman Sultans. Here, you can explore its four main courtyards and several smaller buildings, revealing history in layers. The palace houses an impressive collection of porcelain, robes, weapons, shields, armour, Islamic calligraphic manuscripts, and murals. Its treasury contains Ottoman jewels and the famous Topkapi Dagger. The palace's picturesque location offers stunning views of the Sea of Marmara, Bosphorus, and Golden Horn.

Galata Tower
Galata Tower

Galata Tower, a Romanesque-style cylindrical tower built in 1348, stands 66.9 meters tall. It's made of ashlar, a finely cut stone, giving it a robust and distinctive appearance, and stands tall as a symbol of Istanbul’s rich history. The tower once hosted Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, a legendary man reputed to have flown across the Bosphorus. You can explore its nine-story structure and capture 360-degree breathtaking cityscape views from the balcony at the top.

Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia

A marvel of Byzantine architecture, Hagia Sophia near Dolmabahçe is one of the world's most significant cultural and architectural landmarks. It was constructed in 537 AD during Emperor Justinian I's reign, was the world's largest cathedral for a thousand years. Over the centuries, it has served as an Orthodox cathedral, a mosque, and now, a museum. Inside the Hagia Sophia, you can see Islamic calligraphy alongside Christian mosaics, a Heritage to Istanbul's layered history. Its dome considered the epitome of Byzantine architecture, stands as a lasting symbol of harmonious interaction between cultures.

Blue Mosque
Blue Mosque

Built between 1609 and 1616 during Sultan Ahmet I's rule, the Blue Mosque is a classic example of Ottoman architecture. Also known as the Sultan Ahmet Mosque, the Blue Mosque is a visual feast with its cascading domes and six slender minarets. Its interior is a riot of over 20,000 Iznik tiles, creating a blue ambience that gave the mosque its name. The Blue Mosque's architecture incorporates a stunning array of 260 windows, which serve to amplify the mosque's luminosity and enhance its overall aesthetic appeal.The mosque still serves as a place of worship, blending spiritual significance with architectural splendour.

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